Garbage Disposals and Septic Tanks

Many people love the idea of having a garbage disposal in their kitchen. It makes for quick cleanup after meals, it saves from the trashcan getting stinky, and it is an easy way to get rid of food waste. However, there is much debate as to whether using a garbage disposal with a septic tank is a wise choice.

It is no surprise that using a garbage disposal adds more waste to the septic tank. Septic systems are designed to hold and break down only a certain amount of waste, and the amount should be monitored carefully and planned for well before a septic tank is installed to a home. A garbage disposal that is used frequently can increase the suspended levels of solids in a septic tank by up to 80 percent. With the increase of solids, it also increases the amount of oils and grease in the tank. The bacteria that are in the septic tank must handle all of these increases. While there are millions of bacteria living in the septic tank to break down the solid wastes that enter, they are only able to break down so much waste at a time. Over-filling the tank with waste at a faster rate than the bacteria can break it down will cause the tank to become clogged and not work properly.

All homes that have a garbage disposal need to schedule septic tank pumping once a year in order to combat the extra waste that accumulates in the tank. While a properly sized septic system can typically handle the added waste of a garbage disposal, more maintenance is required in order for the system to work properly and to last its projected lifespan. In other words, it is up to each household to determine how they want to maintain their septic tank. Is the extra maintenance required by having a garbage disposal doable, or is taking out the trash more feasible?

Posted on behalf of Metro Septic and Plumbing

Septic Systems and Garbage Disposals

Whether or not to use a garbage disposal with a septic system is a topic that subject to some debate.  The conventional wisdom is that using a garbage disposal will cause your septic field to become clogged and fail much sooner than normal.

On the other hand, many experienced plumbers and sewer septic contractors claim that moderate use of a garbage disposal on a properly sized and maintained septic system is not a problem.  A few people even claim that garbage disposals are good for your septic system because they introduce organic material that help the good bacteria in your septic tank thrive.

With so many conflicting opinions by various experts, finding the right answer can be challenging.  However, research conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency concludes that use of a residential garbage disposer increases the level of suspended solids in the septic tank by 40 to 90 percent and increases the oils and grease by 70 to 150 percent.

What we can conclude from this information is that if you use a garbage disposer on a septic system, you will need more frequent septic tank pumping and may also be sending more suspended solids into the drain field which may contribute to clogging.  However, these solids are mostly organic materials that will decompose in the soil so it may not accumulate in the soil like non-organic material.

The bottom line is that most properly sized and maintained septic systems can probably handle the added load of a garbage disposal.  A reputable local sewer septic contractor can evaluate the load on your septic system and help you decide whether the convenience of a garbage disposal is worth the added load on your septic system.