Sump Pump 101

Depending on where you live and the terrain of your property, you may be at risk for flooding. When heavy rains fall and the water rises, it’s not at all uncommon for basements to flood. Even a few inches of standing water can create very real damage that’s prohibitively expensive for some homeowners to deal with.

Fortunately, there are some precautions you can take to prevent flooding, even if you live in an area with a high water table or you’re at low elevation. By purchasing and installing a sump pump, you’re protecting the sub-level of your home from very real damages resulting from flooding.

When a sump pit gets full, there’s no outlet for excess water. At this point, it will either overflow into your basement or begin to seep through cracks and fissures in your foundation. A sump pump, however, will force that water out of your home through a pipe that leads into a designated storm drain.

Sump pumps operate with a float system that’s similar to that of a toilet, except for the fact that it works in reverse. Where a toilet float stops the flow of water once a certain level is reached inside of the tank, a float in a sump pump activates when the water level rises and continues operating until the water is removed.

There are a variety of models on the market, which is where a licensed and reliable local plumbing professional comes in. By evaluating your home and it’s flooding risk, your plumber can help you find and install the perfect model to suit your needs. They also require a bit of routine maintenance, and an incorrect initial setup can render your sump pump largely useless. Contact a plumber in your area today to talk about what your home needs in terms of a sump pump, before the spring rains begin and bring with them the risk of flooding.

Choosing a Backup Sump Pump

Many knowledgeable homeowners choose to maximize the protection against foundation damage and basement flooding provided by a sump pump system by installing a backup sump pump.  Adding a backup sump pump provides an additional level of insurance against flooding and foundation damage.  In the event of a sump pump failure, the backup sump pump will take over and pump out the water until the primary sump pump can be repaired.

Backup sump pumps are designed to operate without the need for household electricity so they work in the event of a power failure. There are two basic types of backup sump pumps.   One design uses household water pressure to operate while the other design relies on a battery for power.

If access to a water supply line is not a concern, a water powered backup sump pump is an excellent choice.  They need very little maintenance and can run almost indefinitely.  They are not a good choice for homes on a well that use an electric well pump.  In the event of a power failure, there would not be any water pressure to operate the pump. Also, these pumps have to be connected to a pressurized water line.  If there is limited access to nearby plumbing, installation of the water line can be a problem.

If installation of a water powered pump is impractical or too expensive, a battery powered backup pump might be a better choice.  These pumps use a dedicated battery that is kept topped off with a  small battery charger.  There are few installation concerns with these types of pumps, but they unlike water powered pumps, the battery requires regular maintenance.  In addition, they will only run until the battery wears down.

Your sewer septic contractor can help you choose a backup sump pump that is right for your unique situation.