Sewer and Septic Systems: Knowing the Difference

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First-time homeowners face a host of questions related to their new property, but one of the most common sources of confusion is related to waste removal. For many, understanding the difference between a city sewer and a septic system can be a mystifying challenge, especially if their experience with one or the other is particularly limited. You know that when you flush your toilet or pour fluids down the drain, waste is carried out of your home. What you may not know is just where it goes, and how it’s managed afterwards.

What is a Sewer System?

City-dwellers and those within a reasonable distance of a municipal area will often have access to the public sewer system. A main sewer line will carry waste water and solids to a treatment facility, away from your property altogether. Municipal sewer systems are maintained by the local government, but only in public areas. Typically, only the main line is maintained by the municipal authorities. The pipe leading to your individual property is usually considered your responsibility, and you will be responsible for contacting a sewer and septic professional should you encounter pipe breakage, clogs or other mishaps.

Septic Systems Explained

If you choose to live a bit off the beaten path, you’re likely to find there’s no municipal sewer system in place in your neighborhood. This means you’ll be dependent on a septic system, which is a self-contained wastewater treatment system which is largely located underground. They’re comprised primarily of a septic tank and a drainfield, which allows for the natural treatment of wastewater from your home. Because the system is self-contained and independent of any centralized sewer system, you are solely responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of a septic system. This includes regular pumping of the septic tank to remove solid waste.

If you have questions or concerns about the upkeep of the sewer or septic system on your new property, contact a local sewer and septic professional for assistance and in-depth maintenance information.

Posted on behalf of Keith Lee, Metro Septic and Plumbing

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